Close-up image of Iron Lung, 1937. On display at the Museum of Health Care.

PERMANENT EXHIBITS

Discover the stories behind the artifacts

The Museum of Health Care’s exhibits explore the rich and evolving story of health and medicine in Canada. From groundbreaking innovations and public health milestones to personal stories of care and resilience, our galleries highlight the people, tools, and ideas that have shaped health care over the centuries.

Our permanent exhibitions are updated on an ongoing basis to reflect new research, rotating artifacts, and community perspectives—ensuring that each visit offers something new to discover. Whether you're exploring surgical advancements, vaccine breakthroughs, or the history of nursing education, there’s always more to learn and experience at the Museum of Health Care.

Museum exhibit on pharmacology, featuring a large black and white illustration of a historical figure and glass display cases with medicine bottles and informational panels.

The 19th century stands as one of the most pivotal eras in the history of Western medicine. It was during this time that essential scientific knowledge emerged—and long-standing theories that had guided health care for centuries were overturned.

Through this exhibition, you will explore landmark discoveries in surgery, pharmacology, bacteriology and diagnostic methods.

This exhibit is in French and English.

The Century

Display case with vintage nurse's uniform, including a white dress with a red cross, nurse's cap, and related items, in a museum setting.

An engaging historical exhibit showcasing the development of nursing training in Kingston—from its early volunteer beginnings, through rigorous apprenticeship training, to its legacy of professional care. It highlights the daily life, responsibilities, traditions, and contributions of nursing students at KGH from 1886 to 1974.

This exhibit traces the shift from informal care by local women to a rigorous, hospital-based training program by highlighting student life, uniforms, and the vital roles graduates played in public health and wartime service. Through artifacts and stories, the exhibit honours the dedication and professionalism of over 3,000 nurses trained at KGH.

For Service to Humanity

Museum display case showcasing historical medical or wartime artifacts, including a cloth mask with large eye holes, a prosthetic leg, and bottles. Informational posters and exhibits are visible in the background.

Trench Menders explores the vital role of health care personnel during the First World War. The exhibit highlights the work of the Canadian Army Medical Corps and the Canadian Army Nursing Corps, honouring those who served as nurses, physicians, stretcher-bearers, and dentists. You’ll learn about the unique medical challenges of WWI alongside critical medical innovations in areas such as blood transfusion and psychiatric care.

This exhibit is in French and English.

Trench Menders

A World War II-era military tank or armored vehicle on display in a museum. It is gray and appears to be made of metal, with three round gunports or viewports on the front. The vehicle is mounted on a wooden platform with wheels. To the left, there is a glass display case with documents and artifacts. Behind, a poster provides historical information, and a television is mounted on the wall. A window with blinds is visible in the background.

This exhibit chronicles how immunizations against smallpox, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, and whooping cough drove dramatic declines in disease throughout the twentieth century, underlining the high societal costs of epidemics and the transformative role of vaccination in public health. It highlights Canada’s significant contributions to vaccine development and use, explores the country's historical experiences with these illnesses, and celebrates its scientific legacy. Originally unveiled in November 2013, the exhibit was updated in late 2022 to include new content on mRNA vaccines and their rapid rise during the COVID‑19 era, offering a historical perspective on modern innovation.

Vaccinations & Immunizations

Interior of a children's museum or activity center with colorful wall art, a patterned carpet, and an information display.

This interactive gallery offers a lively, hands‑on space where young visitors and families can explore the topic of skin, and the world of medical care in a playful, interactive environment. Inside, children can enjoy themed activity stations, a craft corner, and a scavenger hunt designed to spark curiosity and learning about healthcare, all while engaging with exhibits at their own pace. Our Children’s Gallery creates a safe and engaging introduction to the history of medicine and healthcare—making the Museum a memorable destination for young minds and families alike.

This exhibit is in French and English.

The Skin You’re In

Display cases with vintage advertisements, old bottles, and books in a museum exhibit.

This exhibition explores the fascinating history of health products and treatments that were once widely promoted and embraced, despite limited scientific evidence. From miracle tonics to curious medical devices, you will discover how people throughout history have sought healing and how that healing was regulated (or not regulated!) and marketed to them and explore changing ideas of health, trust, and consumer culture.

This exhibit is in French and English.

Selling Hope

Museum exhibit showing a reconstructed doctor's office from the late 1920s shot from the doorway. To the left and dominating the scene is a large metal and wooden electrostatic generator machine.

Step into a 1930s-era doctor’s treatment room, modeled after the practice of Dr. Charles Bird and his son Dr. Godfrey Bird in Gananoque, Ontario. This immersive exhibit explores the everyday world of general medical practice in early 20th‑century Canada—including the emergence of electricity and X‑ray technology as transformative forces in diagnosis and treatment. A centerpiece of the display is a rare early‑1900s electrostatic generator, used for pioneering therapies and imaging demonstrations in the era's emerging electrotherapy practices. 

This exhibit is in French and English.

Electricity & The Invisible Ray

Display case with dental artifacts, including human teeth, dentures, and dental prosthetics, along with informational plaques about dental history and materials like acrylic and porcelain. The display promotes tooth repair and dental restoration history.

One of the most recent exhibits of the Museum, Tooth Be Told is traces the changes in dental attitudes and technologies over time, from the early days of barber-surgeons and tooth pullings to the origins of anaesthesia and the commercialization of dental health.

This exhibit highlights fascinating artifacts from the Ralph and Olga Crawford Dental Collection. Explore the evolution of tooth extraction keys, learn the many materials that teeth have been replaced with, and see the Museum’s famous set of deer tooth dentures. 

This exhibit is in French and English.

Tooth Be Told